Endothelial cells are remarkably heterogeneous in both morphology and function, and they play critical roles in the formation of multiple organ systems.In addition endothelial cell dysfunction can contribute to disease processes, including diabetic nephropathy, which is a leading cause of end spl 2control stage renal disease.In this report we defin
After the launch of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), a new oral hypoglycemic drug (OHD), in December 2009, severe hypoglycemia cases were reported in Japan.Although the definite cause was unknown, co-administration with sulfonylureas (SU) was suspected as one of the potential risk factors.The Japan Association for Diabetes Education and Care (JADEC)
Deep neural network-based classifiers are prone to errors when processing adversarial examples milwaukee 2981-20 (AEs).AEs are minimally perturbed input data undetectable to humans posing significant risks to security-dependent applications.Hence, extensive research has been undertaken to develop defense mechanisms that mitigate their threats.Most
The horizontally polarizing surface parts of shiny black cars (the reflection-polarization characteristics of which are similar to those of water surfaces) attract water-leaving polarotactic insects.Thus, shiny black cars are typical sources of polarized light pollution endangering water-leaving insects.A new fashion fad is to make car-bodies matt